Studying a Master’s in Architecture in the UK as an international student is an ideal next step if you want to pursue a career as an architect, either in the UK or your home country. A master’s in architecture in the UK can build on your foundation in design or architecture, allowing you to gain specialised knowledge and skills you’d need to become an expert in your field. UK universities offer masters in architecture courses across a range of specialisations, and as an international student, you have the opportunity to complete your higher studies in architecture in your preferred niche.
In this blog, we cover top universities for masters in architecture in the UK, architecture specialisations, entry requirements for masters in architecture programmes, and the application process as an international student, starting from why you should pursue your postgraduate studies in architecture in the UK.
Why Study Architecture Masters in the UK
Masters studies in architecture allow you to access specialised knowledge and skills necessary for a creative and lucrative career, helping you gain and strengthen expertise in the field. Let’s find out who can benefit from postgraduate studies in architecture and why the UK is an ideal place of study for your masters in architecture.
Masters in Architecture: who is it for
Students with a successfully completed bachelor’s in architecture or a related discipline can benefit from a masters in architecture. This masters programme is best suited for graduates who aim to specialise in a niche, conduct individual research, or gain professional expertise.
Why study Masters in Architecture in the UK
UK universities offer a range of master’s in architecture programmes that help you strengthen your knowledge in the field and give you access to professional accreditation. Here are a few benefits of studying masters in architecture in the UK to earn your postgraduate qualification.
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Diverse specialisations: UK universities offer a range of specialisations covering architectural theory, application of architectural concepts, design practices, and research.
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Comprehensive coursework: Master’s courses in architecture in the UK are designed to give you a thorough understanding of architectural theory, history, technology, and professional practice, through practical application on design projects and studio work.
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Expert faculty: Leading academics and renowned practitioners make up the faculty in the UK’s architecture colleges, and as a student you have the chance to establish connections in the industry while learning from the experts.
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Intensive training opportunities: Master’s in Architecture programmes in the UK give you a number of opportunities to gain hands-on experience through internships, workshops, and collaborative projects with industry professionals.
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RIBA-validated architecture programmes: The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) evaluates the quality standards of architecture programmes offered in the UK’s architecture schools. When you study at a RIBA-validated school in the UK, you gain access to professional accreditation and registration as a practising architect in the UK.
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Access to architecturally significant heritage sites: Living and learning in the UK, you have easy access to the UK’s historic buildings and modern urban spaces for fieldwork and experiential learning.
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High salary potential after graduation: A master's qualification in architecture from a UK university can enhance your career prospects and earning potential, helping you establish your expertise and strengthening your professional standing as a practising architect.
The UK is an ideal study destination for international architecture students because it offers extensive opportunities for learning and professional development within its globally renowned universities and architecture colleges. Next, we’ll go over a list of top universities offering masters in architecture courses and their annual tuition fees.
Masters in Architecture in the UK: Top Universities
The following universities are known for their education and research expertise in architecture and related fields, ranking high globally in the architecture and built environment subject category. These universities offer sought-after degrees in architectural practice, theory, and applied architecture in relevant fields, providing you with a range of diverse specialisation options when choosing a UK masters in architecture course to pursue.
University | QS World Subject Rankings 2024 | Masters in Architecture Courses | Annual Tuition Fee |
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University College London (UCL) | 1 | MArch Architecture (ARB/RIBA Part 2) | £33,000 |
Manchester School of Architecture | 5 | MArch Architecture (RIBA Part 2) | £31,500 |
University of Cambridge | 10 | Master of Architecture (MArch) | £58,288 |
University of Oxford | 28 | MSc in Sustainable Urban Development | £53,090 (For the entire programme) |
University of Sheffield | 38 | MA Urban Design and Planning | £26,310 |
Cardiff University | 51-100 | MArch Architectural Design (RIBA Part 2) | £29,450 |
Loughborough University | 51-100 | MSc Construction Project Management | £25,500 |
Newcastle University | 51-100 | MArch Architecture (ARB/RIBA Part 2) | £28,700 |
London School of Economics and Political Science | 51-100 | MSc City Design and Social Science | £30,900 |
University of Edinburgh | 51-100 | MSc Urban Strategies and Design | £31,600 |
In the next section, we’ll have a detailed look at the types of architecture masters offered in these architecture colleges in the UK and specialisations available to you to pursue, depending on your interests and career goals.
Masters in Architecture in the UK: Degree Types and Specialisations
A masters in architecture in the UK can award you different degree qualifications with unique focus across a range of specialisations. Whether you aim to strengthen the skills needed as a professional or to gain specialised knowledge in a niche of your interest, you have the opportunity to pursue postgraduate architecture studies that align with your career aspirations.
Masters in architecture in the UK: Degree types
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Master’s in Architecture (MArch): If you aim to build a career as an architectural practitioner, the MArch qualification would help you gain the knowledge and advanced practical skills needed to build your career. MArch programmes in the UK are generally a combination of lecture hours and studio-based activities, training you to apply theoretical knowledge in practice and helping you develop design thinking. When you follow a RIBA-validated master’s in architecture programmes, you can also obtain the RIBA Part 2 (out of the three-part accreditation) you need to register as a practising architect in the UK.
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Master of Arts in Architecture (MA): This programme places more focus on the humanities and theoretical aspects of the subject, touching on the cultural, social, and historical contexts of architecture. An MA in architecture would work well for you if you aim to follow a career in academia or research and development.
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Master of Science in Architecture (MSc): The MSc programme for architecture in the UK focuses on the scientific and technological aspects of architecture, leaving heavily into research and innovation. It covers areas like sustainable design and building technology, preparing you for specialised roles in research, consultancy, or technology-driven design.
Masters in architecture in the UK: Specialisations
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Architectural history and theory: Focuses on the study of architectural styles, eras, and ideas throughout history, allowing you to examine the cultural and social contexts that shape architectural design.
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Architectural technology and design: Covers building design and construction from a technical perspective, focusing on materials, structures, and building systems.
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Architecture and environmental design: Focuses on understanding the relationship between buildings and their surrounding environment in order to design buildings and urban spaces minimising environmental impact.
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Architecture and sustainable design: Explores the design of eco-friendly and energy-efficient buildings, covering sustainable materials, construction methods, and sustainable design practices.
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Architecture design and build: Combines design theory with practical construction, providing the opportunity to participate in hands-on building projects.
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Architecture and spatial design: Focuses on the experience of space, exploring how design influences individual and collective human behaviour.
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Architecture and urbanism: Examines the design and development of cities and urban spaces with a focus on urban planning, infrastructure, and public spaces.
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Architecture research: Focuses on research in architectural theory, technology, or design, allowing for independent research in a preferred niche.
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Interior architecture and design: Focuses on the design of interior spaces, covering interior layout, materials, and furnishing.
Now that we learned about the degree types and specialisations available to you if you choose to pursue your postgraduate architecture qualification in the UK, let’s find out how a master’s in architecture programme is generally structured.
Masters in Architecture in the UK: Course Structure and Duration
Most master’s in architecture programmes in the UK are two-year courses, while some universities offer longer programmes depending on the focus and the extent of the subject covered. Here’s a general overview of the structure, duration, and the course content of an architecture masters programme in the UK.
Year | Course Content |
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Year 1 | Advanced architectural theory, Advanced studio work, Core technical skills development, Design methodology, Individual projects |
Year 2 | Advanced studio work, Elective modules, Research and thesis, Specialised projects |
Year 3 (if applicable) | Research and thesis, Specialised projects |
The approaches to learning and teaching in architecture masters programmes in the UK differ based on the nature of the course content, adapting to deliver and assess theoretical knowledge and practical skills. We’ll take a look at how the learning and assessment is structured according to the course content next.
Masters in Architecture in the UK: Learning and Assessment
Masters in architecture programmes in the UK teach and assess you in a few different ways, giving you the opportunity to develop both creative and technical skills. In a practice-focused architectural course, the methods of learning would lean heavily towards studio work and projects, while a theory-based architectural programme would incorporate more lectures and self-learning hours into the course schedule.
Let’s explore common methods of learning in architectural master’s programmes in the UK, followed by learning facilities provided to you on campus, and methods of assessment you can expect in the course.
Methods of learning
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Lectures and seminars: Lecture sessions cover architectural theory, history, technology, and professional practice.
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Research projects: Independent and collaborative research projects aim to foster critical thinking and innovation.
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Site visits and field studies: Visits to significant architectural sites and urban environments support experiential learning and contextual understanding.
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Studio-based learning: Intensive design studio work provides space to apply theoretical knowledge to practical projects.
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Workshops: Collaborative workshops offer opportunities for peer learning and constructive feedback.
Learning facilities
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Design studios: Dedicated studio spaces equipped with drafting tables, digital workstations, and model-making facilities
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Digital design labs: Labs with advanced technology like 3D printers and laser cutters for digital design
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Exhibition spaces: Dedicated exhibition spaces to showcase student work
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Libraries and resource centres: Extensive collections of architectural books, journals, and digital resources for research and self-study
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Material workshops: Workshops with tools and materials for model-making and experimentation
Assessment
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Design portfolios: Comprehensive portfolios showcasing design projects and conceptual development
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Dissertation: A written thesis detailing individual research
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Essays and reports: Academic essays and research reports assessing critical thinking and theoretical understanding of the subject
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Presentations: Individual and group presentations assessing the understanding of architectural concepts and the ability to verbally express design thinking
In architecture masters programmes in the UK, learning and assessment can take dynamic forms as the learning material is in different formats. Similarly, the entry requirements are set to gauge the creative capacity of an applicant, in addition to the required academic excellence. Let’s go through the entry criteria to find out.
Masters in Architecture in the UK: Entry Requirements
To pursue a Master's in Architecture in the UK, you'll need to meet specific academic and professional criteria, often including an undergraduate qualification validated and accepted by the Architecture Registration Board (ARB) — the regulatory body for architectural practice in the UK. Requirements and their accepted benchmarks can vary by university, so it’s best to check individual listings of the masters in architecture programmes you’ve shortlisted. Here’s a list common entry requirements so you know what to expect:
- Undergraduate qualification: Typically, you need a bachelor's degree in architecture or a closely related discipline like design, construction, or structural engineering to qualify for a masters in architecture in the UK. Some universities may accept degrees in other disciplines if accompanied by a strong portfolio and relevant experience.
While the bachelor’s qualification benchmark can vary, you may need a minimum of second class upper division honours to be considered for masters entry.
- Portfolio: A well-crafted portfolio showcasing your design skills and creative potential is a mandatory requirement in most masters in architecture courses in the UK. Some universities prefer seeing your work in progress, while others may require a set number of pieces included in your portfolio.
Your preferred programme would indicate their expectations regarding the portfolio, so it’s best to go through the individual requirement on the programme listing and reach out to the admissions office for information if you need more support.
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ARB/RIBA Part 1 completion: Most architecture masters programmes require you to have completed ARB/RIBA Part 1.
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English language proficiency: International students need to indicate English language proficiency — the universities commonly require an overall IELTS score of 6.5-7.0 or an equivalent.
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Work experience (if applicable): While not always mandatory, relevant work experience in an architectural practice can strengthen your application.
Architecture portfolio
An architecture portfolio is a curated collection of your best design work, demonstrating your skills in conceptualisation and design. It may usually include a range of pieces like illustrations, blueprints, completed work, work in process, photographs, and more, showcasing your ability to think critically and creatively.
If you need support building your portfolio or compiling it according to your university’s requirements, experts at SI-UK can help with our art and design portfolio service.
ARB/RIBA Part 1 examination
The ARB/RIBA Part 1 examination is the first stage of the professional architectural qualification in the UK. UK bachelor’s degrees validated by RIBA for Part 1 fulfil the requirement for master’s programme entry and for international qualifications, the ARB (Architects Registration Board) offers a process for validating your qualification and ensuring your prior education meets the required standards. This validation is often essential for admission to masters in architecture programmes in the UK.
You may also have the opportunity to study a master’s course in architecture without RIBA Part 1 depending on the university you are applying to. However, you will need to gain the Part 1 accreditation during or after your masters studies to be eligible for the full RIBA accreditation as you progress in your academics. Next, we’ll learn more about the steps you need to take towards becoming a practising architect in the UK, after you complete your master’s degree in architecture.
Masters in Architecture in the UK: Next Steps
Becoming an architect requires six to seven years of study and two to three years of professional training. Here are the next few steps you may need to take towards becoming an architect in the UK once you’ve successfully completed your masters in architecture in the UK.
Step 1: Complete your master’s in architecture — taught or research
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- You will typically obtain your RIBA Part 2 qualification at this point
Step 2: Obtain the RIBA Part 1 qualification if you are yet to complete it
Step 3: Gain supervised and recorded professional experience for a minimum of one year
Step 4: Sit for RIBA Part 3 examination
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- Successfully completing this exam will earn you full RIBA accreditation
Step 5: Apply for registration with ARB and chartership at RIBAStep 6: Start practising as an architect in the UK!
The journey towards becoming an architect can seem challenging, but it can lead you towards building a rewarding career that gives you access to lucrative job opportunities across different roles and industries in the UK. Let’s explore the career potential you gain with a masters in architecture in the UK next.
Masters in Architecture in the UK: Careers and Employability
Obtaining a masters in architecture in the UK can open multiple career pathways with lucrative job opportunities depending on your interests, skills, and your specialisation in architecture. Once you’ve registered with the Architects Registration Board (ARB), you have the chance to join an architectural agency or start building your own practice in the UK. In addition to establishing your own practice, here’s a list of professional roles you may qualify for with a masters in architecture in the UK.
Professional Role | Average Annual Salary |
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Architect | £48,000 |
Architectural journalist/critic | £38,000 |
Architectural technologist | £38,000 |
Architectural visualiser | £42,000 |
Building control surveyor | £40,000 |
Building surveyor | £47,000 |
CAD technician | £35,000 |
Conservation architect | £52,000 |
Construction manager | £55,000 |
Design manager | £58,000 |
Estates manager | £40,000 |
Estimator | £31,000 |
Exhibition designer | £41,000 |
Facilities manager | £46,000 |
Fire risk assessor | £35,000 |
Historic buildings conservation officer | £39,000 |
Interior and spatial designer | £40,000 |
Landscape architect | £45,000 |
Lecturer/researcher (Architecture) | £55,000 |
Lighting designer | £43,000 |
Planning and development surveyor | £42,000 |
Project manager (Construction) | £60,000 |
Structural engineer | £45,000 |
Sustainable design consultant | £48,000 |
Town planner | £50,000 |
Urban designer | £45,000 |
Source: Prospects
A masters in architecture gives you access to diverse career opportunities across many industries in the UK, making it well worth the time, effort, and finances you invest to complete the qualification. In the next section, we’ll learn about the financial investment you need to make towards gaining an architectural qualification in the UK.
Masters in Architecture in the UK: International Fees 2025/26
Pursuing a Master's in Architecture in the UK as an international student involves several costs you need to prepare for: tuition fees, pre-arrival costs, and living expenses. Your course fees can vary depending on the type of masters course you are following (research/taught) and you may also incur additional costs to facilitate your learning. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the costs you can expect.
International course fees 2025/26
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Annual tuition fee: The annual tuition fee for international students in a Master's in Architecture programme can range from approximately £25,700 (INR 28 lakhs) to £58,000 (INR 63 lakhs), depending on the university and programme.
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Additional costs: You may need to anticipate additional costs for studio materials, software, printing, design supplies, and field trips.
Pre-arrival fees
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Student visa fee: £490
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Language proficiency tests: Approx. £115
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Application fee: Approx. £50 – £100 (Some universities do not charge this fee)
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Initial deposit paid out to the university to confirm your place in the programme: Approx. £1,000 – £1,500 (Some universities do not charge this fee)
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Airfare: Depends on the location you are traveling from and the time of the year
Cost of living
The cost of living in the UK can vary depending on the region, so once you shortlist the universities and the programmes you would like to apply to, you can look into the cost of living in the area and plan your finances accordingly. Here are some expenses you can expect in your monthly cost of living until then:
Expenses | In London | Other Cities in the UK |
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Student accommodation (with bills) | £848 | £664 |
Room in private accommodation (without bills) | £750 | £554 |
Utility bills | £140 | £80 |
Groceries | £155 | £116 |
Dining out, cafés, bars | £150 | £80 |
Public transport | £103 | £54 |
Stationery and equipment | £60 | £60 |
Mobile phone bill (SIM only plan) | £18 | £18 |
Student gym membership | £20 | £15 |
These estimates can give you a general understanding of the costs you should consider, but the actual costs can be different as your living cost depends on the university you are applying for, the city you will be living in, and your lifestyle. Now that we’ve looked at the expenses you may expect, let’s find out how you can get funding support for your education in the UK with a scholarship.
Funding and Scholarships for Masters in Architecture in the UK
Most scholarships are merit- and need-based, so you may need to show records of excellent academic and financial status to be eligible to apply. It’s worth applying to a scholarship that meets your needs, so make sure you check on the funding opportunities provided by your preferred university and third party benefactors. Here are a few scholarships awarded to Indian postgraduate students studying Master’s in Architecture in the UK.
Scholarship | Funding Amount |
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Agha Khan Foundation Scholarship Programme | Varies |
Bartlett Promise Scholarship (UCL) | Fully funded tuition, living expenses, and mentorship |
Charles Wallace India Trust Awards | Generally covers a portion of tuition and living expenses |
Chevening Scholarship | Fully funded |
Commonwealth Scholarships | Often fully funded |
GREAT Scholarship 2025 (Architecture specific) | £10,000 |
Inlaks Shivdasani Scholarship | Fully funded |
RIBA Scholarships Trust Funds | Often partial funding towards tuition fees |
If you need to explore more scholarships you may be eligible for or get support applying to a scholarship, our scholarship search can help you.
Masters in Architecture in the UK: How to Apply
Most Master's in Architecture programmes in the UK accept applications through their university's online portal, where you need to create a student account and upload all required documents. Here's a breakdown of the application process and the supporting documents you'll need:
Application process
- Choosing your preferred programme:
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- Research and shortlist universities that align with your subject interests and career goals. Consider specialisations, faculty expertise, university resources, and your financial commitment.
- Compiling your application:
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- Start compiling your application well in advance, allowing ample time to collect, verify, and finetune your documents. Consider getting mentor/professional feedback on your portfolio as it’s a significant requirement.
- Submitting your application:
- Submit your application before the university's deadline. Note that international students may have dedicated rounds of application and specific deadlines.
Documents needed for the application
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Statement of purpose: An essay that highlights your academic background, professional experiences (if any), and your academic and career goals
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Portfolio: A comprehensive portfolio showcasing your design skills and creative process
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Proof of language proficiency: Records of your English proficiency test scores
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Academic transcripts: Your bachelor’s degree transcripts and records of other academic achievements
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Letter of recommendation: One or two letters of endorsement from a mentor / employer.
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CV: Your updated CV, ideally in a single page
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Proof of payment of application fee: Transaction record of your payment
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Proof of funds: Financial records to show your capacity to fund your education in the UK
If you need further support with documentation and the steps that follow when applying to your preferred Master’s in Architecture programme in the UK, you can always reach out to our counsellors for guidance.
Student Visa for Indian Students to Study Masters in Architecture in the UK
Indian students entering the UK for studies need to apply for a student visa, and post-completion of the course, you have the opportunity to apply for a Graduate visa that allows you to extend your stay in the UK for two more years. Let’s find out how you can apply for the Student visa that lets you enter the UK once you are enrolled in your masters programme.
Visa application process to follow as an Indian postgraduate student
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Step 1: Fill in your Student visa application form via the GOV.uk site
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Step 2: Submit your documents, either:
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Online when filling out your application
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At a visa application centre
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Step 3: Book a biometrics appointment with your closest visa application centre
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Step 4: Attend your biometrics appointment and if you’ve chosen to do so, submit your documents on the same day
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Step 5: Attend a visa interview if you’re asked to do so
While this process can seem complicated and lengthy at first, preparing your documents early can give you a headstart with your visa application. If you need support with your visa application, experts at SI-UK can help you through our visa assistance service.
Documents needed for visa as an Indian postgraduate student
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A current passport
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Your CAS from your university
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Documents to show financial evidence, which can include:
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A letter confirming an educational loan
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Bank documents of current accounts, deposits, savings accounts, pensions, and/or investment accounts
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A letter from your parents or guardian if they’re funding your studies, along with a legal document showing your relationship to them and their financial documents
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A letter from your financial sponsor if you have one which includes their contact details and the amount of money they’ll provide for you
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Your TB test results
- Written consent from your financial sponsor (if applicable)
You can learn more about the visa application process and the documentation you need in our guide on UK Student Visa: Checklist of Documents You’ll Need To Apply. If you need further assistance with applying for your visa, you can access expert support with our Visa Service.
Pursuing a master’s in architecture in the UK helps you work towards becoming a professionally qualified and accredited architect in the UK, allowing you to build a lucrative career applying your creative skills and affinity for architecture. As you research masters in architecture programmes in the UK and get ready for the application process, you have the opportunity to receive comprehensive support from SI-UK experts to shortlist your study options, prepare your design portfolio, and apply to the university of your choice.
FAQs
Is the UK good for masters in architecture?
Yes, the UK is highly regarded for Master's in Architecture programmes owing to its globally ranking universities, RIBA accreditation, and rich architectural heritage.
Can I study architecture in the UK?
Yes. You have the opportunity to apply to your preferred architecture colleges in the UK, as they offer spots in their programmes for international students.
How many years is masters in Architecture in the UK?
Most Master of Architecture (MArch) programmes in the UK are two years full-time. Some specialised MSc or MA architecture programmes can be completed in one year, while others may take three years.
How many years is architecture education in the UK?
Architecture education in the UK may require 6-7 years of study and 2-3 years of professional training as an apprentice.
Do architects get paid well in the UK?
Yes. Experienced architects may earn £50,000-£70,000 annually, well above the annual median wage in the UK at around £35,000.
How much do beginner architects make in the UK?
Beginner architects with RIBA Part 1 qualification may earn between £20,000 to £25,000 annually, while architects with RIBA Part 2 qualification may earn between £27,000 and £35,000 annually.
Can foreign architects work in the UK?
Yes. Foreign architects can work in the UK after registering at the Architects Registration Board — the regulatory body for architects in the UK.