UK University Grading System Explained

The UK grading system is unique, like the grading systems of many other countries. Thanks to the British higher education system's efficiency and reputation, many countries have adopted the UK education and grading system, either in its entirety or with minor variations. If you are studying in the UK or are planning to study at a British university, understanding the grading system is very important. 

Many international students often find the UK grading system to be somewhat confusing. However, this is quite expected and nothing to worry about. The root cause of this confusion can be students being accustomed to their native grading system.

Learn more below about the grading system for students who study at a UK university. If you have any questions, contact SI-UK for a free consultation.

UK University Grading System Explained

First-Class Degree

The first-class degree is the highest academic degree classification attainable for undergraduate studies in UK universities. Equivalent to earning an A grade average, this is also known as a "first". Most universities offer a first-class degree to students with a 70% or above GPA. However, some universities may use a slightly different percentage scale. In many cases, a student's performance in their first year is not considered in their final qualification, but their progress in subsequent years is considered.

Earning a first-class degree signifies a student has exhibited exceptional knowledge and mastery of their subject matter throughout their studies. Given the rigorous academic standards of British universities, only a select few students achieve this distinction. Students are required a first-class degree to gain admission to renowned UK universities like the University of Oxford, London Business School, and the University of Cambridge.

Upper Second-Class Degree

The Upper Second-Class Degree classification is also known as a 2:1 degree. It is awarded to students in the UK who have achieved a grade point average between 60% and 69%. It is the second-highest degree classification and is widely regarded as a notable academic achievement. An Upper Second-Class Degree is often a minimum requirement for graduate-level jobs and postgraduate programmes. 

In addition, many professional careers, such as law or medicine, also require this classification for entry. Students with a high level of academic ability who have consistently performed well across various assessments, including exams, coursework, and dissertations, can achieve this classification.

Lower Second-Class Degree

A Lower Second-Class Degree (2:2) is an undergraduate degree classification that is also referred to as a "Desmond,” after the British broadcaster Desmond Lynam, who famously graduated with a 2:2 degree from the University of Sussex”. To attain this classification, a grade of C must be achieved, and it is given to students with a grade point average (GPA) ranging from 50-59%.

Many employers and universities consider candidates with a 2:2 degree for jobs and graduate programs, particularly if they possess relevant work experience or extracurricular activities that showcase their abilities and expertise.

Third Class Degree

The Third Class Degree is the lowest classification of undergraduate degree awarded in the UK. Often referred to as a "pass degree,” this is awarded to students who obtain marks between 40% and 49%. Despite being the lowest degree classification, a third-class degree is still a recognised qualification and can be useful in certain career fields.

With relevant work experience, a student with a third-class degree can get admission to a postgraduate programme in certain circumstances. Third-class students constitute the smallest proportion of undergraduates in the UK.

Fail

A grade below 40% or a GPA below 2.0 would be considered a failing grade. This is typically called a "U" grade, which stands for "unclassified.” A fail grade does not count towards any academic credit or qualification.

UK Grading System vs. India Grading System

Because thousands of Indian students are attending or aspire to attend universities in the UK, it is interesting to see how one grading system stands compared to the other. There is no stark difference between the grading systems of the two countries. Indian universities use a 10-point GPA system, while UK universities follow a 100-mark system to flag students as pass or fail.

Here is the comparison between the grading systems of the UK and India.

UK Grading System to GPA

Universities and colleges in the United States generally use GPA (Grade Point Average) to assess students' overall academic performance. This metric is determined by considering a student's grades and the credits assigned to each course they take. Students aspiring to study in the UK should know how GPA works since several universities use it. A rough estimation of how British grades convert to GPAs can be summarised as follows:

Study in the UK

If you have any questions about the UK grading system or want to begin your application to study in the UK, arrange a free consultation with SI-UK India today.

FAQs

Is the UK grading system hard?

The UK grading system is considered challenging, with different classifications reflecting varying levels of academic achievement. Achieving First-class honours, typically 70% or higher, is considered a significant accomplishment and is not easily attained. Second-class honours are more common and widely appreciated in both upper division (60-69%) and lower division (50-59%). Graduating with Third-class honours (40-49%) or without honours (ordinary degree) signifies lower levels of academic performance. 

How does the UK address the issue of grade inflation?

The UK addresses the issue of grade inflation through measures such as moderation and standardisation processes. These aim to maintain the integrity and consistency of grading across different institutions.

What is the significance of grades in the UK education system?

Grades are important in the UK education system as they indicate academic achievement and proficiency. They influence future educational and career opportunities for students.

Are there variations in grading systems among different UK universities?

There can be variations in grading systems among different UK universities. While the basic structure may be similar, specific criteria and grading scales may differ, leading to variations in academic assessments.

What is the role of continuous assessment in the UK grading system?

Continuous assessment plays a crucial role in the grading system in the UK. It involves ongoing evaluations of a student's performance throughout the academic term, providing a comprehensive understanding of their capabilities beyond a single exam or assignment.

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