Astrophysics is a field of scientific study that focuses on the birth, life, and death of celestial bodies such as stars, galaxies, black holes, planets, and nebulae, as well as other objects found in the universe. It is often called "space science" because it explores the vast expanse beyond Earth. By observing and analysing celestial objects, astrophysics aims to uncover valuable information that can provide insights into the nature of our existence and the secrets of the universe.
Astrophysics degrees can be divided into two main branches: cosmology and astronomy. Cosmology centres around the study of the cosmos as a whole, including the universe's origin, evolution, and ultimate fate. It deals with fundamental questions about the universe's structure, composition, dynamics, and concepts like dark matter and energy. Astronomy focuses on observing and understanding individual celestial bodies and phenomena. It involves the study of stars, galaxies, planets, asteroids, comets, and other cosmic entities.
Top 10 UK Universities for Astrophysics
Learn more about the best universities for astrophysics in the UK below (Guardian University Guide 2024) and begin your application to study in the UK by arranging a free consultation with SI-UK today.
1. Lancaster University
Lancaster University's MPhys (Hons) in Physics with Astrophysics is a highly regarded degree, ranked among the top institutions for physics and astronomy in various university guides. In the first year, you'll establish a strong foundation in physics fundamentals through core modules and hands-on laboratory experiments. Year 2 delves deeper into astrophysics with engaging lectures covering cosmology, astronomy, and solar system science. Year 3 offers flexibility with a wide range of optional modules, allowing you to tailor your studies to your interests.
In the final year, you specialise further by selecting additional optional modules while conducting an independent MPhys Project in your area of interest. You can choose your optional modules broadly or follow specific "pathways" like cosmology or space physics, which guide your choices.
- Course in focus: MPhys (Hons) Physics with Astrophysics
- Entry requirements: AAA with Mathematics grade A and A level Physics grade A. IB Diploma - 36 points overall with 16 points from the best 3 Higher Level subjects, including 6 in Mathematics and Physics.
- International fees: £28,675
2. University of St Andrews
The MSc in Astrophysics is a one-year course offered by the University of St Andrews’ School of Physics and Astronomy. It aims to prepare students for astrophysical research at the PhD level while equipping them with transferable skills that enhance employability both within and outside academia.
St Andrews is considered one of the best universities for astrophysics, where students are encouraged to utilise the University Observatory and the James Gregory Telescope, the largest operational optical telescope in the UK. The course includes compulsory and optional modules. The compulsory module, Research Skills in Astrophysics, provides students with the necessary astrophysical background and introduces them to research skills essential for a career in astrophysics.
- Course in focus: Astrophysics (MSc)
- Entry requirements: An upper 2.1 undergraduate Honours degree in physics, mathematics or a related topic.
- International fees: £27,230
3. University of Warwick
The University of Warwick's BSc (Hons) Physics with Astrophysics offers an exciting journey into the world of astrophysics. In this course, you'll explore the mysteries of the universe, using fundamental physics principles like mechanics, quantum theory, relativity, and thermodynamics to decipher the secrets of stars, galaxies, and planets.
During the first two years, you'll build a strong foundation in physics while delving into topics like the solar system and stars. Practical classes help you develop important laboratory and observational skills. As you progress to the third and fourth years, you'll have the opportunity to study a wide range of captivating subjects, including cosmology, exoplanets, black holes, neutron stars, and white dwarfs.
- Course in focus: BSc (Hons) Physics with Astrophysics
- Entry requirements: A*AA to include A in Mathematics (or Further Mathematics) and Physics. IB - 38 will include 6 in higher-level mathematics (' analysis and approaches' only) and higher-level physics.
- International fees: £23,390
4. University of Exeter
The University of Exeter's BSc (Hons) Physics with Astrophysics offers a well-rounded education in both physics and astrophysics. You'll explore mainstream physics while gaining a deep understanding of modern observational and theoretical astrophysics, covering everything from planets and stars to galaxies and cosmology.
- Course in focus: BSc (Hons) Physics with Astrophysics
- Entry requirements: A-Level - A*AA-AAB, at least one grade A and a grade B in GCE AL Maths and Physics. IB - 38/766 – 34/665, at least one HL6 and one HL5 in IB Mathematics and Physics.
- International fees: £27,000
5. Cardiff University
The MPhys Astrophysics degree at Cardiff University is a four-year degree that delves deep into studying the Universe. It covers important physics and math concepts and focuses on how we understand space. Accredited by the Institute of Physics, the degree is for those who want a more detailed astrophysics education than a three-year degree.
Key features include learning from a strong research department, hands-on experience, and a big research project in your last year. You'll study topics like electricity, stars, and interstellar space. The course encourages independent learning to help you excel in the field.
- Course in focus: MPhys (Hons) Astrophysics
- Entry requirements: A level AAA-AAB. Must include either Maths and Physics or A in Maths. International Baccalaureate 36-34 overall or 666 in 3 HL subjects. Must include grade 6 in HL Maths and Physics.
- International fees: TBA
6. University of Manchester
The BSc Physics with Astrophysics course offered by the University of Manchester’s physics department provides a comprehensive understanding of astronomy and physics. Students can explore the laws of physics in the context of distant celestial regions where conditions can only be inferred from the emission of electromagnetic radiation.
The first year covers fundamental physics concepts, astrophysics and cosmology, mathematics, dynamics, and lab work. In the second year, students delve into quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, solid-state physics, wave optics, statistical mechanics, and specialised topics such as galaxies and exoplanets. The third year encompasses nuclear and particle physics, cosmology, and stellar evolution and offers optional units in quantum computing, planetology, meteorology, and more.
- Course in focus: BSc Physics with Astrophysics
- Entry requirements: A*A*A, including A* in both Physics and Mathematics.
- International fees: £32,500
7. University of Birmingham
The Physics and Astrophysics BSc at the University of Birmingham, one of the best astrophysics universities in the UK, offers students access to excellent astronomy facilities, including the special Astro laboratory, which provides astronomical data from observatories worldwide, and a purpose-built Observatory for project work.
The course boasts renowned academics who are global experts in their field, providing students with a broad understanding of essential physics concepts ranging from entropy to quantum mechanics. Birmingham's degree is accredited by the Institute of Physics, highlighting its quality and the excellent facilities available. Flexibility is emphasised, with options to switch between the specialised degree and opportunities for a year abroad or a year in computer science during the third year.
- Course in focus: Physics and Astrophysics BSc
- Entry requirements: A*AA / AAAA - To include A-level Mathematics and Physics grades A*A (or AA as part of four A-level offers)
- International fees: £25,860
8. University College London
The MSci (Hons) Astrophysics at University College London (UCL) is a four-year course that provides a strong foundation in mathematics, classical and quantum physics, and astrophysics. In the first two years, you'll learn about the universe and practical astronomy, gradually building your knowledge in these areas.
The third year focuses on advanced topics like quantum mechanics, interstellar physics, cosmology, and astronomical spectroscopy. You can also choose optional modules to explore specific areas of astrophysics that interest you. In the fourth year, you'll complete a research project in astrophysics and take more optional modules related to your speciality. You'll also benefit from practical training at UCL's well-equipped astronomical facilities and its connection with the Royal Astronomical Society.
- Course in focus: MSci (Hons) Astrophysics
- Entry requirements: A*AA - A*A in Mathematics and Physics required (in any order). Biology, Chemistry or Further Mathematics preferred. IB Diploma - 39.
- International fees: £37,500
9. University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh offers an MPhys (Hons) Astrophysics that explores the fascinating world of space and physics. In the first year, you'll build a strong foundation in physics and mathematics, covering topics like waves, quantum mechanics, and nuclear physics. You'll also have the option to dive into introductory astrophysics. You'll study advanced physics in the second year and gain practical programming and data analysis skills. In the third year, you'll delve into practical astronomy, subjects like thermal physics and electromagnetism, and research methods. Year four focuses on specialised topics like astrophysics and cosmology, and you'll work on a telescope project.
Finally, in the fifth year, you'll complete a significant research project in astrophysics. The Institute of Physics accredits the course and prepares you for various scientific careers with a strong understanding of astrophysics.
- Course in focus: MPhys (Hons) Astrophysics
- Entry requirements: A Levels: AAA - ABB. IB: 37 points with 666 at HL and 32 with 655 at HL.
- International fees: £34,800
10. University of Surrey
The BSc (Hons) Physics with Nuclear Astrophysics programme at the University of Surrey offers a comprehensive study of traditional physics alongside specialised astronomy and nuclear physics topics. Students can opt for a professional training placement or an integrated research year for an MPhys degree.
The programme features modern radiation laboratories for hands-on nuclear and particle physics experiments. There's flexibility to switch between BSc and MPhys tracks. The university provides cutting-edge facilities, including various laboratories, high-performance computing clusters, and telescopes. This course prepares students for a wide range of career opportunities in physics and astrophysics.
- Course in focus: BSc (Hons) Physics with Nuclear Astrophysics
- Entry requirements: A-level grades of ABB (including the Science Practical Endorsement) and GCSE English and Mathematics at Grade C (4) or equivalent.
- International fees: TBA
Astrophysics Job Opportunities
An astrophysics degree equips students with highly sought-after skills, including evidence-based reasoning, data analysis, mathematical proficiency, communication, and teamwork. Such skills enable graduates to pursue diverse career paths that are not limited to physics but also extend to sectors requiring these in-demand abilities.
Potential career options for graduates with this qualification include research in astrophysics or other physics branches, roles in technology companies, finance, banking, management, information technology, research science, medical physics, scientific publishing, teaching, and science-related positions in the Civil Service.
Astrophysics Scholarships
The Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) offers undergraduate bursaries to support students studying physics or astronomy-related subjects by covering tuition fees and living expenses. The Ogden Trust provides scholarships for physics or physics-related students at select UK universities, including astrophysics.
The Institute of Physics (IOP) grants scholarships to undergraduate and postgraduate students studying physics or physics-related subjects, including astrophysics. The University of Manchester School of Physics and Astronomy also offers scholarships for physics and astrophysics students, which can be either merit-based or need-based.
Study Astrophysics in the UK
If you want to study Astrophysics in the UK, arrange your free consultation today.
Astrophysics FAQ
What are the admission requirements for astrophysics?
To get into a college or university in the UK, you usually need to have good grades in your high school or previous studies. You might also need to take an English language test if it's not your native language. Each school may have different requirements, so it's best to check their website for specific details.
What university has the best astrophysics degree?
Several UK universities are well-known for their astrophysics programmes, including the University of Cambridge, the University of Oxford, the University of Edinburgh, and Imperial College London. The best programme for you depends on your interests and goals.
What are future careers in astrophysics?
A degree in astrophysics can lead to various exciting careers. You could become an astrophysicist, research scientist, data analyst, or even work in science communication or education. It's a field that allows you to explore the universe and contribute to our understanding of space and celestial objects.
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