The Difference Between Computer Engineering and Computer Science Degrees

Computer Science and Computer Engineering are two distinct but closely related fields. While both are related to computers and technology, their differences lie in their approaches and focus.

Since both fields offer exciting career opportunities and have a significant impact on society, choosing between Computer Engineering and Computer Science can be a daunting task for students in the UK. In the UK market, both Computer Science and Computer Engineering are in high demand, and both offer good career prospects. However, the job profiles and specialisations available in each field can differ slightly. 

Learn below more about the key differences between computer science and computer engineering or book a free consultation with SI-UK London today. 

Computer Engineering vs Computer Science

What is the difference between Computer Science and Computer Engineering?

Computer science is primarily concerned with the study of algorithms, programming languages, software development, data structures, and theoretical foundations of computing.

Jobs in computer science include software developer, software engineer, systems analyst, data analyst, web developer, and computer scientist. Further studies in Computer Science can include specialised fields like artificial intelligence, machine learning, cybersecurity, data science, and software engineering.

Computer Engineering is more concerned with the hardware side of computing. It combines the principles of computer science with electrical engineering to design and develop computer hardware systems. 

Jobs in computer engineering include hardware engineer, systems engineering, network engineering, and embedded systems engineering. Further studies in Computer Engineering can include specialised fields like computer architecture, robotics, digital signal processing, communication systems, and power electronics.

According to the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA), the top three specialisations for computer science graduates in the UK are Software Development, IT Project Management, and Web Design, whilst in computer engineering, it is Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Computer Systems Engineering.

Computer Scientist vs Computer Engineer: Roles and Responsibilities

Computer scientists are responsible for designing, developing and improving software programs and applications. They analyse and solve complex computing problems and are involved in the research and development of new technologies.

Computer engineers are responsible for designing and developing computer hardware components and systems. They work on the physical design of computer components, such as circuit boards and microchips, as well as the integration of hardware and software systems.

A computer scientist focuses on: 

• The theoretical foundations of computing and the design, development, and optimisation of software systems that can solve complex problems.
• Developing algorithms and programming languages and using them to solve real-world problems. Computer scientists also conduct research on new technologies and work to improve existing ones. 
• Specialist areas such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, cybersecurity, data science, or software engineering. Ultimately, their goal is to push the boundaries of what computers can do and create innovative solutions to the world's most pressing problems.

A computer engineer focuses on:

• The design, development, and testing of computer hardware and software systems. They are involved in the development of computer components such as circuit boards, processors, and memory devices.
• Designing and developing software that runs on hardware systems. Computer engineers may work on the development of new computer systems, including embedded systems such as those used in cars, aeroplanes, and medical devices.
• Specialist areas such as computer architecture, digital signal processing, communication systems, or power electronics.
• Creating efficient and reliable computer systems that can solve complex problems and meet the needs of users in various industries.

Computer Engineering and Computer Science Skills 

Computer engineering and computer science are both highly technical fields that require a range of skills to be successful. While there is some overlap between the two fields, each has its unique set of skills that are crucial to their respective job roles.

Computer engineering skills:

1. Knowledge of circuit design and electronics - Computer Engineers must have a thorough understanding of circuit design and electronics to design and develop computer hardware systems.
2. Proficiency in programming languages - Computer Engineers must be proficient in programming languages such as C, C++, and Assembly Language to develop software that runs on hardware systems.
3. Understanding of computer architecture - Computer Engineers must have a deep understanding of computer architecture, including CPU design, memory organisation, and I/O systems.
4. Ability to use design tools - Computer Engineers use design tools such as computer-aided design (CAD) software to create and test hardware designs.
5. Knowledge of digital signal processing - Computer Engineers must be familiar with digital signal processing techniques to process signals in hardware systems.

Computer science skills:

1. Proficiency in programming languages - Computer Scientists must be proficient in programming languages such as Python, Java, and C++ to develop software applications and systems.
2. Knowledge of algorithms and data structures - Computer Scientists must have a thorough understanding of algorithms and data structures to analyse and solve complex computing problems.
3. Ability to work with databases - Computer Scientists must be proficient in database management and data analytics to work with large datasets.
4. Knowledge of machine learning - Computer Scientists must be familiar with machine learning techniques to develop intelligent systems that can learn from data.
5. Understanding of cybersecurity - Computer Scientists must have knowledge of cybersecurity to develop secure software systems and protect against cyber threats.

Computer Science and Engineering Jobs and Salaries

Computer Science and Engineering are two highly lucrative fields that offer a range of job opportunities with competitive salaries. Here are some common job roles and their corresponding salaries in the UK market:

Computer science jobs:

1. Software Developer - Average salary £31,898 per year
2. Data Analyst - Average salary £28,915 per year
3. Cybersecurity Analyst - Average salary £32,904. per year
4. Machine Learning Engineer - Average salary £51,729 per year
5. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Researcher - Average salary: £37,000 per year

Computer engineering jobs:

1. Hardware Engineer - Average salary £34,694 per year
2. Embedded Systems Engineer - Average salary £36,723 per year
3. Network Engineer - Average salary £31,725 per year
4. Systems Engineer - Average salary £30,784 per year
5. FPGA Design Engineer - Average salary £35,608 per year

CS and CE Degrees in the UK

Although computer science and computer engineering degrees mostly have similar curricula, both are considered great choices for a strong career in the field of technology. 

The major difference in their courses is that the former is mostly focused on software troubleshooting issues, while the latter revolves around problem-solving in hardware designing and software management. A UK university degree deals in great detail with the practical aspects of these topics to ensure graduates’ deep apprehension with the subjects.

The UK is one of the world’s most popular destinations for studying computer science and engineering, with several UK universities ranking in the world's top 10.

1. University of Cambridge
2. University of Oxford
3. Imperial College London
4. University of Warwick
5. University of St Andrews
6. Durham University
7. University of Manchester
8. University College London (UCL)
9. University of Bristol
10. University of Bath

Why Study Computer Science or Engineering? 

While studying for a computer science or computer engineering degree, you will be trained for a career with high job prospects. Here are a few reasons why you should study computer science or engineering in the UK. 

1. High Demand for Skilled Professionals: Computer Science and Engineering are both fields that are in high demand. The rapid pace of technological innovation means that there is a constant need for skilled professionals who can develop, maintain, and improve computer systems.
2. Lucrative Career Opportunities: Both fields offer competitive salaries and a range of job opportunities, from software development to network engineering. The demand for skilled professionals means that there is often a high earning potential in both fields.
3. Opportunities for Innovation: Computer Science and Engineering are fields that are constantly evolving, with new technologies and applications emerging all the time. Studying these fields can give you the opportunity to contribute to this innovation, developing new technologies and finding solutions to complex problems.
4. Flexibility: Both fields offer a range of career paths, from research and development to management and entrepreneurship. This flexibility means that you can find a career path that suits your interests and goals.
5. Impact on Society: Computer Science and Engineering are fields that have a significant impact on society, with applications in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Studying these fields can give you the opportunity to use your skills to make a positive impact on the world.

Study in the UK

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